FactsReef

All fact-checks

27 briefs, each one written because somebody asked. Search, or browse by subject.

Politics

Malaysia is not a purely secular country

Malaysia is not purely secular: Islam has constitutional status, but civil law remains dominant and the courts treat the system as a dual one.

Mixed3 min read7 sources
World

Bhutan is partly secular, but Buddhism has special status

Bhutan separates religion from politics and protects religious freedom, but its constitution gives Buddhism special constitutional status.

Mixed2 min read6 sources
World

Is Nepal a secular country?

Nepal is constitutionally secular, but its constitution defines secularism as religious and cultural freedom, not strict state-neutrality.

True1 min read5 sources1 read
Politics

Sri Lanka is not explicitly a secular country

Sri Lanka’s Constitution gives Buddhism the foremost place, so it is not explicitly secular, though courts have sometimes said otherwise.

Explained2 min read5 sources1 read
Science

Is the Sahara the largest desert on Earth?

The Sahara is the largest hot desert, but Antarctica is the largest desert on Earth.

False1 min read6 sources
Technology

SmartPostly website review: legit, but still young

SmartPostly looks like a real AI social-media tool, but its review history is still thin, so it is promising rather than proven.

Explained3 min read8 sources1 read
Everyday life

Do bananas grow on trees?

Bananas look tree-like, but they grow on giant herbaceous plants with pseudostems, not woody trees.

Explained2 min read6 sources
Science

The Eiffel Tower is slightly taller in summer

Warm metal makes the Eiffel Tower expand slightly in summer and contract in winter, but the change is only a few millimeters.

True2 min read5 sources1 read
World

Is China a secular country?

China is officially atheist and tightly controls religion, but its society is not simply secular in practice.

Explained2 min read4 sources
Health

Chewing gum does not take seven years to digest

Swallowed chewing gum does not sit in the stomach for seven years; it usually passes through the digestive tract in days.

False2 min read5 sources
Politics

India is secular in law, but the reality is contested

India is constitutionally secular, but its secularism is often disputed in practice.

Mixed3 min read8 sources1 read
Technology

GeniusFirms review: useful, but not fully independently proven

A real software directory with clear disclosures, but not enough independent evidence to treat its rankings as neutral.

Explained2 min read6 sources
Technology

What to know about GeniusFirms website reviews

GeniusFirms looks like a real but lightly reviewed software directory, so its own ratings should be treated as low-confidence evidence.

Explained3 min read7 sources
Culture

Garima is a good name

Garima is a strong, positive Sanskrit name that usually means dignity, honor, and grace.

Explained2 min read6 sources
Science

How mRNA vaccines work

mRNA vaccines give cells instructions to make a harmless antigen, training the immune system to recognize the real pathogen.

Explained3 min read5 sources
Health

You do not lose most body heat through your head

You do not usually lose most body heat through your head; the head matters, but mostly when it’s exposed and the rest of you isn’t.

Mixed3 min read7 sources
Everyday life

How many bones are in the human body?

Adults usually have 206 bones; babies start with far more, and the exact count can vary a little by how bones are counted.

Explained3 min read8 sources
Everyday life

Cats do not always land on their feet

Cats often right themselves in a fall, but they do not always land on their feet and can still be seriously injured.

False4 min read7 sources
Science

Are polar bears dangerous?

Polar bears can be extremely dangerous to people, but serious encounters are rare and mostly happen in remote Arctic areas.

Explained3 min read8 sources
Health

Is it dangerous to wake a sleepwalker?

Usually no; the safer move is to wake them gently or steer them back to bed, because the real risk is confusion or injury while sleepwalking.

Explained3 min read7 sources
Everyday life

Does reading in dim light damage your eyesight?

Reading in dim light usually causes temporary eye strain, not permanent eye damage, though children’s myopia risk is a separate question.

Mostly false3 min read7 sources
Science

Who would win: an anaconda or a crocodile?

A full-grown crocodile usually has the edge, but the outcome depends heavily on species, size, and whether the fight starts in water.

Explained3 min read5 sources
Health

Coffee does not stunt growth

Coffee does not make kids shorter; genetics and nutrition matter far more, while caffeine’s real risks are sleep and appetite.

False3 min read8 sources
History

The Great Wall of China is not visible to the naked eye from space

Astronauts, including China's first, report they could not pick it out from orbit; it is long but only a few metres wide and the colour of the land around it.

Mostly false2 min read4 sources